A tall, handsome bulrush, producing fluffy-looking brown nodding flower clusters from June-August, and loose dark brown seedheads afterwards. Leaves are narrow and grasslike. This plant is tolerant of sand and gravel, and tends to spread by rhizomes, forming dense tussocks in shallow standing water or wet areas. Provides wetland cover and nesting habitat for birds such as Red-Winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), which may build their nests halfway up a clump of stems in the spring or summer, caterpillar host
3-6 foot tall
Plant Hardiness Zones:
Zone 2b-6a
Perennial
Deer Resistant
Native Range: ME south to PA, NJ, and WV. Also MI, WI, IL, MN, IA, SD, NE, MT, WY, and WA. Native in Canada except YT and NU
Germination - Easy: Cold stratify 8 weeks
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